African Safari Tours – The 3 Big Cats Of Africa
Friday, October 8th, 2010Few animals are as mysterious and fascinating as the big cats of Africa, all of which are very different. Africa’s big cats include the leopard, known for it’s secretiveness, the cheetah, which is the fastest land animal, and the King of the Jungle, the mighty lion.
We’ll look at these magnificent wild cats in more detail for those who are planning on going on a Kenyan African safari.
The Lion
Inhabiting the plains of East Africa, the lion, dubbed as the King of the jungle due to its brave nature as a predator is the second largest cat after the Tiger. The biggest male lion is estimated to weigh 250kg with the female weighing an estimated 168kg both with exceptional strength capable of bringing down the biggest of buffaloes 4 times its size.
Lions have short fur of an ocher color, with tufted tails. Males also have a mane around their heads and necks, composed of long darker brown or black fur. The sight of lions pursuing their prey is quite amazing – the Masai Mara migration involves countless wildebeest and zebras trekking thousands of kilometers in search of food, as they are pursued by predators such as the lion.
Unlike most big wild cats, the lions are pretty social and can be found in prides of about 15 ranging from 5 to 10 females, their young, and 2 or 3 territorial males. The males in the pride work to protect the females, who must raise their young and hunt for food.
The Leopard
Leopards are large cats with dark or ocher colored fur that has rosette markings which assist in their camouflage. Finding leopards can be quite the challenge, as they’re solitary cats who can climb trees, swim, and who live in rather diverse habitats compared to many other species of wild cat.
Leopards have large territories, and tend to move around their territories regularly, meaning they’re rarely in the same place for more than a couple of days at a time. Ranges are marked with urine and claw marks and leopards proclaim their presence to other leopards with a rasping cough.
Leopards put their climbing skill to good use by hauling prey they’ve caught up into trees to eat. This is necessary as other predators and scavengers like hyenas and lions will quickly help themselves to a leopard’s kill if they don’t.
The Cheetah
Cheetahs are known for their speed – over a short distance they’ve been known to sprint as fast as 120km/hr. This amazing speed is achievable due to the physiology of the cheetah which includes large nostrils, and an extra large heart and lungs, which are able to circulate oxygen efficiently during the chase, where cheetahs may take as many as 150 breaths per minute.
Sadly, there are no more than about 12,000 cheetahs remaining in the wild, the majority of which reside in eastern and southern Africa. One of the most common places for visitors to see cheetah is in the Maasai Mara game reserve in Kenya, and the Serengeti national park in Tanzania.
Tanzania and Kenya are the countries to visit if you really want to see big cats in their natural habitats. One will be spoilt for choices on what type of tour to go for as they enjoy the scenery in East Africa. Some popular tours include beach based safaris, Tanzania camping safaris and even luxury safaris.